Bài 6.32 trang 190 SBT đại số 10

Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau là những hằng số không phụ thuộc \(\alpha ,\beta \).

LG a

\(\sin 6\alpha \cot 3\alpha  - c{\rm{os6}}\alpha \)

Lời giải chi tiết:

\(\sin 6\alpha \cot 3\alpha  - c{\rm{os6}}\alpha  \) \(= 2\sin 3\alpha \cos 3\alpha .\dfrac{{\cos 3\alpha }}{{\sin 3\alpha }} \) \( - (2{\cos ^2}3\alpha  - 1)\)

=\(2{\cos ^2}3\alpha  - 2{\cos ^2}3\alpha  + 1 = 1\)

LG b

\({{\rm{[}}\tan ({90^0} - \alpha ) - \cot ({90^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2}\) \( -{{\rm{[}}c{\rm{ot(18}}{{\rm{0}}^0} + \alpha ) + \cot ({270^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2}\);

Lời giải chi tiết:

\({{\rm{[}}\tan ({90^0} - \alpha ) - \cot ({90^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2}  \) \( - {{\rm{[}}c{\rm{ot(18}}{{\rm{0}}^0} + \alpha ) + \cot ({270^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2}\)

=\({(\cot \alpha  + \tan \alpha )^2} - {(\cot \alpha  - \tan \alpha )^2}\)

=\({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 2 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  \) \( - {\cot ^2}\alpha  + 2 - {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 4\)

LG c

\((\tan \alpha  - \tan \beta )cot(\alpha  - \beta ) - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \)

Lời giải chi tiết:

\((\tan \alpha  - \tan \beta )cot(\alpha  - \beta ) - \tan \alpha \tan \beta  \) \( = \dfrac{{\tan \alpha  - \tan \beta }}{{\tan (\alpha  - \beta )}} - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \)

= \(1 + \tan \alpha \tan \beta  - \tan \alpha \tan \beta  = 1\)

LG d

 \((\cot \dfrac{\alpha }{3} - \tan \dfrac{\alpha }{3})\tan \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}\).

Lời giải chi tiết:

\((\cot \dfrac{\alpha }{3} - \tan \dfrac{\alpha }{3})\tan \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3} \) \( = (\dfrac{{\cos \dfrac{\alpha }{3}}}{{\sin \dfrac{\alpha }{3}}} - \dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{\alpha }{3}}}{{\cos \dfrac{\alpha }{3}}})\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}{{\cos \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{{{{\cos }^2}\dfrac{\alpha }{3} - {{\sin }^2}\dfrac{\alpha }{3}}}{{\sin \dfrac{\alpha }{3}\cos \dfrac{\alpha }{3}}}.\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}{{\cos \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}\) \(  = \dfrac{{\cos \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}{{\dfrac{1}{2}\sin \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}.\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}}{{\cos \dfrac{{2\alpha }}{3}}} = 2\)