The pronunciation of -ed (Cách phát âm đuôi -ed)
►/d/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants): /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/, /z/, /ð/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/, /ŋ/ và các nguyên âm a, e, o, i, u
►/t/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (voiceless consonants): /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ /, /ʧ/, /k/
► /ɪd/ sau /t/, /d/
►/d/: lived, played, rained, determined,...
► /t/: looked, stopped, missed, laughed,...
► /ɪd/: wanted, decided,...
Review of tenses (Ôn tập các thì)
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn)
S + V(s/es) + O
S + do/does+ not + V
Do/Does + S + V...?
Signal words:
Every day/week/month/year/time,
Adverb of frequency
(always, usually, often,...)
Present continous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + is/am/are + V-ing
S+am/is/are + not + V-ing
Is/Am/Are+S+ V-ing...?
Signal words:
Now, At the moment, At the present
At this time,...
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành:
S+have/has+V-ed(III)
S+ have/has + not + V-ed(III)
Have/Has + S + V-ed(III)?
Signal words:
for, since, recently, so far, several time,
never, ever, yet....
Future simple (Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V(bare infinitive)
S + will + not + V(bare infinitive)
Will + S + V(bare infinitive)?
Singal words:
tomorrow, next day/week/month/year
in the future
Near future
Near future (Tương lai gần)
S + is/am/are + going to + V
S + is/am/are + not + going to + V
Is/Am/Are + going to + V?
Signal words:
tomorrow, next day/week/month/year
in the future
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)
S + V-ed(II) + O
S + did + not + V(bare infinitive)
Did + S + V(bare infinitive)?
Signal words:
yesterday, last week/month/year, ago,..
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was/were + V-ing
S + was/were + not + V-ing
Was/Were + S + V-ing?
Signal words:
2p.m yesterday, ...(Thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ)
Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V-ed(III)
S + had + not + V-ed(III)
Had + S + V-ed(III)?
By the time + time in the past, several time...
3. Exercise Language Focus Unit 2 Lớp 12
Complete the following conversations with the correct form of the verbs in the box. (Hoàn thành những đoạn hội thoại sau với hình thức đúng của động từ trong khung)
1. A: ……………..you………………..The Titanic yet?
B: Yes, I have. I…………….it last night. Why?
A: I……………..it next Friday.
2. A: Who……………….all the soda?
B: Not me. I…………any soda at all since last week. I …………….water all week. It’s much healthier.
3. A: Susan…………….a lot of books lately.
B: ……………..she……………….Wildest Dreams?
A: Yes, she did. She……………….that one about five years ago.
4. A: You……………for hours. When are we eating dinner?
B: I’ve just finished. I……………something special for you. It’s called “Ants on the tree”.
A: Gross!
B: Actually, I……………it for you many times before. It’s just meatballs with rice noodles.
Circle the letter (A, B, C, D) to complete the passage (Khoanh tròn vào chữ cái A, B, C, D để hoàn thành đoạn văn)
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She (1) _____ inUganda for many years. She (2)_________________ elephants for twenty years.She (3)____________ thousands of pictures since the 1980s. Last year, she(4) an international prize for nature photography. She (5)__________ many prizes over the years. Recently, Ms Dare (6)___________ interested in rhinos. She (7)____________them for the last few months. I am sure we (8)_________________ some interesting photos soon.
1.
A. lives
B. will live
C. has been living
D. doesn’t live
2.
A. has been photographing
B. photographs
C. is photographing
D. was photographing
3.
A. is taking
B. will take
C. has taken
D. takes
4.
A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. has been winning
5.
A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. wins
6.
A. has become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. become
7.
A. tracks
B. will track
C. has been tracking
D. tracking
8.
A. will see
B. saw
C. have been seeing
D. have seen
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A
Dear Mr. Jones,
I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C.I (1.move)…………. into Apartment 2C on November 1. Since I (2.move)…………in, my upstairs neighbours have their stereo loudly every night. I (3.ask) …………them to turn it down several time. But they (4.not stop) …….. the noise yet. I am a student and I (5.study)………. Every night. I (6.fail)………..my final exam next month unless this noise stops. I would be grateful if you (7.can talk) …………to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10.00 p.m.
Sincerely,
Jony
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
Complete the sentences with the correct verbs
Mr. Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986.
Choose the best answer
1. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
A. was calling / watched
B. called / have watched
C. called / was watching
D. had called / watched
2. By this time last summer, she _______ her studies.
A. completes
B. will complete
C. are completing
D. had completed
3. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
A. reads / has cooked
B. is reading / is cooking
C. has read / was cooking
D. read / will be cooking
4. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he_______ the Newspaper.
A. are doing / is cooking / is reading
B. were doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was doing / has cooked / is reading
D. had done / was cooking /read
5. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared
B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D
The pronunciation of -ed (Cách phát âm đuôi -ed)
►/d/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants): /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/, /z/, /ð/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/, /ŋ/ và các nguyên âm a, e, o, i, u
►/t/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (voiceless consonants): /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ /, /ʧ/, /k/
► /ɪd/ sau /t/, /d/
►/d/: lived, played, rained, determined,...
► /t/: looked, stopped, missed, laughed,...
► /ɪd/: wanted, decided,...
Review of tenses (Ôn tập các thì)
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn)
S + V(s/es) + O
S + do/does+ not + V
Do/Does + S + V...?
Signal words:
Every day/week/month/year/time,
Adverb of frequency
(always, usually, often,...)
Present continous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + is/am/are + V-ing
S+am/is/are + not + V-ing
Is/Am/Are+S+ V-ing...?
Signal words:
Now, At the moment, At the present
At this time,...
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành:
S+have/has+V-ed(III)
S+ have/has + not + V-ed(III)
Have/Has + S + V-ed(III)?
Signal words:
for, since, recently, so far, several time,
never, ever, yet....
Future simple (Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V(bare infinitive)
S + will + not + V(bare infinitive)
Will + S + V(bare infinitive)?
Singal words:
tomorrow, next day/week/month/year
in the future
Near future
Near future (Tương lai gần)
S + is/am/are + going to + V
S + is/am/are + not + going to + V
Is/Am/Are + going to + V?
Signal words:
tomorrow, next day/week/month/year
in the future
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)
S + V-ed(II) + O
S + did + not + V(bare infinitive)
Did + S + V(bare infinitive)?
Signal words:
yesterday, last week/month/year, ago,..
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was/were + V-ing
S + was/were + not + V-ing
Was/Were + S + V-ing?
Signal words:
2p.m yesterday, ...(Thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ)
Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V-ed(III)
S + had + not + V-ed(III)
Had + S + V-ed(III)?
By the time + time in the past, several time...
3. Exercise Language Focus Unit 2 Lớp 12
Complete the following conversations with the correct form of the verbs in the box. (Hoàn thành những đoạn hội thoại sau với hình thức đúng của động từ trong khung)
1. A: ……………..you………………..The Titanic yet?
B: Yes, I have. I…………….it last night. Why?
A: I……………..it next Friday.
2. A: Who……………….all the soda?
B: Not me. I…………any soda at all since last week. I …………….water all week. It’s much healthier.
3. A: Susan…………….a lot of books lately.
B: ……………..she……………….Wildest Dreams?
A: Yes, she did. She……………….that one about five years ago.
4. A: You……………for hours. When are we eating dinner?
B: I’ve just finished. I……………something special for you. It’s called “Ants on the tree”.
A: Gross!
B: Actually, I……………it for you many times before. It’s just meatballs with rice noodles.
Circle the letter (A, B, C, D) to complete the passage (Khoanh tròn vào chữ cái A, B, C, D để hoàn thành đoạn văn)
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She (1) _____ inUganda for many years. She (2)_________________ elephants for twenty years.She (3)____________ thousands of pictures since the 1980s. Last year, she(4) an international prize for nature photography. She (5)__________ many prizes over the years. Recently, Ms Dare (6)___________ interested in rhinos. She (7)____________them for the last few months. I am sure we (8)_________________ some interesting photos soon.
1.
A. lives
B. will live
C. has been living
D. doesn’t live
2.
A. has been photographing
B. photographs
C. is photographing
D. was photographing
3.
A. is taking
B. will take
C. has taken
D. takes
4.
A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. has been winning
5.
A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. wins
6.
A. has become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. become
7.
A. tracks
B. will track
C. has been tracking
D. tracking
8.
A. will see
B. saw
C. have been seeing
D. have seen
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A
Dear Mr. Jones,
I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C.I (1.move)…………. into Apartment 2C on November 1. Since I (2.move)…………in, my upstairs neighbours have their stereo loudly every night. I (3.ask) …………them to turn it down several time. But they (4.not stop) …….. the noise yet. I am a student and I (5.study)………. Every night. I (6.fail)………..my final exam next month unless this noise stops. I would be grateful if you (7.can talk) …………to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10.00 p.m.
Sincerely,
Jony
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
Complete the sentences with the correct verbs
Mr. Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986.
Choose the best answer
1. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
A. was calling / watched
B. called / have watched
C. called / was watching
D. had called / watched
2. By this time last summer, she _______ her studies.
A. completes
B. will complete
C. are completing
D. had completed
3. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
A. reads / has cooked
B. is reading / is cooking
C. has read / was cooking
D. read / will be cooking
4. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he_______ the Newspaper.
A. are doing / is cooking / is reading
B. were doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was doing / has cooked / is reading
D. had done / was cooking /read
5. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared
B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D