Ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10: Đọc hiểu đoạn văn Tiếng Anh

Tài liệu ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh chuyên đề Đọc hiểu nằm trong bộ đề ôn thi đề thi tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 năm 2020 do Tìm Đáp Án sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh gồm 13 đoạn văn thuộc nhiều chủ đề khác nhau giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài đọc hiểu hiệu quả.

ĐỀ 01

To do well at school, college or university you usually need to do well in exams. “All students hate exams” may be a generalization, but it is fairly true one. Certainly, all of the students I’ve known disliked doing exams, None of them thought that the exam system was fair; to do well in a exam you simply had to be able to predict the questions which would be asked, This was the case as regards tow students in my class at college. Both of them were exceptionally bright, but in the final year “exam” neither of them got an a grade. In fact, they both got Cs. The exam had tested us on questions which had come up the previous year. They had both assumed that the same questions wouldn’t come up again, and hadn’t prepared for them.

1) Students need to do well in exams __________.

a. In order to do well at school.

b. Because they need to do well at school.

c. So that to do well at school.

d. Therefore they have to do well at school.

2) The statement “ All students hate exams” is _________.

a. extremely true

b. completely true

c. quite true

d. very true

3) Which of the following sentences is not true?

a. All of the students the writer has known thought that the exam system was unfair.

b. To do well in an exam you simply had the ability to predict the questions which would be asked.

c. None of the students the writer has known disliked doing exams.

d. “ All students hate exams” is fairly true generalization.

4) Why did the two students in the writer’s class get C grades in the final exam?

a. Because the exam was very difficult.

b. Because they didn’t prepare for the questions that had come up the previous year.

c. Because they were dull students.

d. Because the questions weren’t in their lesson.

5) The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to _________________________.

a. describe the importance of exams.

b. discuss how exams effect on the students.

c. explain the equality in examinations.

d. criticize the exam system.

ĐỀ 02

Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English.

Why do these all people learn English? It is not difficult to answer this question.

Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

1. According to the writer. English is learn by _____________.

a. young children

b. adults

c. teenagers

d. all are correct

2. Most people learn English by ____________.

a. themselves

b. hearing the language on television

c. working hard on the lesson

d. speaking English to their friends

3. Where do many boys and girls learn English?

a. at home

b. in the office

c. in evening class

d. at school

4. Teenagers learn English because ___________.

a. It’s useful for their higher studies

b. it’s one of their subjects.

c. They want to master it.

d. a and c are correct.

5. Why do many adults learn English?

a. Because they want to see movies in English.

b. Because they need it for their job.

c. Because they are forced to learn.

d. Because it’s not difficult to learn.

ĐỀ 03

More than two hundreds years ago, the term “ environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthy, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?

1. More than two hundred years ago _____________.

a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today.

b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution.

c. air was polluted badly

d. people was faced with pollution.

2. In former days, people ____________.

a. led a healthy life

b. lived in the polluted environment

c. were worried about pollution

d. drank contaminated water

3. Nowadays, many people are concerned about ___________.

a. the destruction of the poisonous air.

b. the polluted water

c. the wastes from the factories.

d. the pollution of the environment.

4. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases ______________.

a. so they do not travel by car

b. so they prefer travelling by bicycle

c. but they still prefer traveling by car

d. and they enjoy traveling on foot.

5. Factory owners _____________.

a. know nothing about pollution

b. have no awareness of pollution

c. treat wastes from their factories safely

d. do not want to spend money on treating the wastes safely

6. It’s harmful for our health _______________.

a. if rubbish is pleaded over our sea

b. If we don’t scatter our rubbish

c. if we spend time on gathering rubbish

d. if rubbish is buried

ĐỀ 04

It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world. The Internet allows people to work at home instead of traveling to work. The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in many part of the world for the cost of a local telephone call. E.mail allows users to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to another in at least 5 minutes. People can use the Internet to do shopping. This saves a lot of time. It is possible to use the Internet for education – students may connect with their teachers from home to send or receive e.mail or talk their problems through “ on line” rather than attend a class.

1. The Internet allows people ______________.

a. to stay at home and rest

b. not to work

c. to travel to work

d. to work at home

2. To a business, the Internet is ____________ to communicate with customers.

a. a cheap way

b. a very expensive way

c. an inconvenient way

d. a difficult way

3. E. mail can be use to send ________________.

a. documents

b. information

c. data

d. all are correct

4. It takes _______________ to do the shopping on the Internet.

a. a lot of time

b. a little time

c. less time

d. more time

5. To use the Internet for education is ________________.

a. impossible

b. possible

c. inconvenient

d. difficult

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