Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 10 - iLearn Smart World

A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 6. Community life

+ Những thay đổi trong cộng đồng

+ Các quy tắc

Unit 7. Inventions

+ Các nhà phát minh và công việc của họ

+ Những phát minh kì lạ

Unit 8. Ecology and environment

+ Những thay đổi tích cực và cách để đạt được chúng

+ Cải thiện môi trường nơi em sống

Unit 9. Travel and tourism

+ Những việc có thể làm khi nghỉ mát

+ Kì nghỉ mát

Unit 10. New ways to learn

+ Dự đoán về tương lai của giáo dục

+ Kế hoạch học tập trong tương lai và hành động

II. Ngữ pháp

1. Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn và động từ khuyết thiếu

2. Mệnh đề quan hệ (who, which, that, where)

3. Câu điều kiện loại 1 & 2

4. Mạo từ

5. Thì quá khứ đơn & quá khứ tiếp diễn với when/while

6. be going to & will

III. Ngữ âm

1. Phụ âm kép: /kr/, /kl/, /ts/, /pr/

2. Trọng âm danh từ ghép

3. Ngữ điệu trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

4. Ngữ điệu trong câu điều kiện

5. Sự thay đổi âm “...would...”, “...a...”, “...the...”

6. Ngữ điệu trong thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

7. Trọng âm từ có đuôi -ion

B. BÀI TẬP

I. Từ vựng

Unit 6

Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

1. Helmets should be worn at all __________.

A. moments                

B. occasions               

C. points                     

D. times

2. The money was used for the repairs __________ the building.

A. for                         

B. to                           

C. from                       

D. about

3. The small town quickly developed __________ a city after a decade.

A. to                           

B. through                  

C. into                        

D. from

4. There should be more city spaces to __________ fruit and vegetables.

A. raise                       

B. produce                 

C. keep                       

D. grow

5. A certain __________ of money has been spent on this project.

A. number                  

B. lot                          

C. amount                  

D.  load

6. After __________ your suggestion, we agree to use the budget to install more computers for the school.

A. considering            

B. thinking                 

C. studying                

D. taking

7. Planting more treeswill help __________ air quality.

A. increase                 

B. improve                 

C. develop                  

D. approve

8. The manager reminded everybody of the office safety __________.

A. guides                    

B. guidelines              

C. advice                    

D. suggestions

9. Proof of vaccination must be shown __________ arrival at the airport.

A. in                           

B. at                           

C. on                          

D. by

10. It __________ ten years to rebuild the city after it had been destroyed by fire.

A. took                       

B. needed                   

C. required                 

D. demanded

Đáp án:

1. D	2. B	3. C	4. D	5. C
6. A	7. B	8. B	9. C	10. A

Unit 7

Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

1. The idea of robots came _________ in 1920 in a Czech play called Russum's Universal Robots.

A. in                           

B. about                     

C. on                          

D. over

2. When you have kids in your car, make sure they are_________ in just to be on the safe side.

A. stuck                      

B. strapped                 

C. fitted                      

D. fastened

3. If you are _________ of holding heavy books, this handy vest will do that for you!

A. bored                     

B. aware                     

C. tired                                   

D. capable

4. Thanks to the Hubbletelescope, astronomers can _________ remarkable discoveries about our galaxy.

A. create                     

B. do                          

C. make                      

D. produce

5. There is a _________ of rules that you have to follow to use the facilities in this room.

A. group                     

B. pack                       

C. set                          

D. collection

6. I prefer this table to the others because it’s lighter and more _________.

A. heavy                     

B. portable                 

C. fast                        

D. automatic

Đáp án:

1. C	2. D	3. C
4. C	5. C	6. B

Unit 8

Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

1. Supermarkets often give _________ plastic bags to customers.

A. over                                   

B. away                      

C. up                          

D. off

2. When coal or oil is burned, carbon dioxide is _________.

A. leaked                    

B. freed                      

C. thrown out             

D. released

3. Trash can be burned, recycled or buried in _________.

A. compost                 

B. farms                     

C. oceans                    

D. landfills

4. Pick the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Hunted for their meat and oil, river dolphins are now on the verge of extinction.

A. death                     

B. richness                  

C. diversity                

D. obedience

5. Pick the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

These toxic chemicals will contaminate the groundwater and make it unsafe for drinking.

A. pollute                   

B. purify                     

C. poison                    

D. contain

6. Our oceans are an important _________ of food.

A. resource                 

B. source                    

C. cause                      

D. origin

7. If we could compost plastic, it wouldn’t _________ in landfills and oceans.

A. finish off               

B. give up                   

C. drop by                 

D. end up

8. Pick the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

My mom always helps me to keep those plants alive. She definitely has green fingers.

A. has fingers painted green                          

B. is good at gardening

C. is very helpful                                           

D. loves plants and trees

9. Pick the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Polluted water can do harm to both humans and animals.

A. clean                      

B. warm                     

C. deep                       

D. muddy

Đáp án:

1. B	2. D	3. D
4. A	5. B	6. B
7. D	8. B	9. A

Unit 9

Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

1. Because of the bad weather, our flight was _________ by two hours.

A. delayed                 

B. blocked                  

C. stopped                  

D. interrupted

2. You can see beautiful gardens and farms along the river _________.

A. shores                    

B. sights                     

C. banks                     

D. coasts

3. The hotel staff will _________ care of the guests.

A. get                         

B. take                        

C. gain                        

D. catch

4. I’m afraid you can’t meet Josh now. He’s _________ vacation in Hawaii.

A. on                          

B. of                           

C. in                           

D. into

5. As Tet holiday is drawing near, you’d better _________ your accommodation as soon as possible.

A. order                      

B. register                   

C. book                      

D. reverse

6. Our tours _________ fun activities like mountain climbing or whitewater rafting.

A. contain                  

B. consist                   

C. hold                       

D. include

7. Modern vacations can have a bad effect _________ the environment.

A. of                           

B. in                           

C. on                          

D. into

8. Nick: I had a car accident this morning. - Milla: _________

A. How do you do?                                       

B. Oh no. What happened?

C. What’s up?                                                

D. You’ll be fine.

9. Phú Quốc covers a(n) _________ of 544 square kilometers.

A. region                    

B. area                        

C. land                       

D. space

10. Our resort has 50 _________ bungalows made of bamboo, and each has its own sauna room.

A. individual              

B. personal                 

C. particular               

D. private

Đáp án:

1. A	2. C	3. B	4. A	5. D
6. D	7. C	8. B	9. B	10. D

Unit 10

Choose the option that best completes the sentences.

1. I don’t think traditional classrooms will still __________ in 2030.

A. exit                        

B. exist                       

C. maintain                 

D. continue

2. You can choose up to two languages to learn in the free __________ of this app.

A. model                    

B. form                       

C. version                   

D. edition

3. Mary: With this app, you can learn new languages at any time. - Nick: ____________

A. Not too bad.                                              

B. Sounds great!

C. My pleasure.                                              

D. Just my luck.

4. Robot teachers cannot take care __________ children as well as a human teacher can.

A. of                           

B. on                          

C. from                       

D. in

5. We tried many solutions just to __________ what really works.

A. find out                 

B. bring up                 

C. give out                 

D. take up

6. Students’ learning styles can __________ greatly.

A. variety                   

B. various                   

C. verify                     

D. varied

7. I believe that we will see __________ whiteboards more in schools in the near future.

A. interact                  

B. interactive              

C. interacted              

D. interaction

8. Sheila can speak English quite __________ now.

A. fluent                     

B. fluency                  

C. fluently                  

D. influence

Đáp án:

1. B	2. C	3. B	4. A
5. A	6. C	7. B	8. C

II. Ngữ pháp

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.

1. In the 2000s, the town ____________ (rebuild) after the earthquake.

2. A lot of roads ____________ (build) in the town in the 2000s.

3. All my friends used to live here, but some ___________ (move away) in the 1990s.

4. The swimming pool __________ (close) by the council because they thought it was unsafe for the children.

5. The number of buses ____________ (increase) in the town last year.

6. The number of cars _____________ (decrease) by 8% last year.

Đáp án:

1. was rebuilt	2. were built	3. moved away
4. was closed	5. increased	6. decreased

Exercise 2

Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.

1. You must follow the rules.

=> _________________________________

2. You must return books to their place before you leave the library.

=> _________________________________

3. You can book the flight tickets one year in advance.

=> _________________________________

4. You should put your personal belongings in a locker.

=> _________________________________

5. They must follow the traffic rules.

=> _________________________________

6. They should cancel the game because of the heavy snow.

=> _________________________________

Đáp án:

1. The rules must be followed. 

2. Books must be returned to their place before you leave the library.

3. The flight tickets can be booked one year in advance.

4. Your personal belongings should be put in a locker.

5. The traffic rules must be followed.

6. The game should be canceled because of the heavy snow.

Exercise 3

Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses.

1. The fridge was invented by Jacob Perkins. It was created in 1835.

____________________________________________________________

2. Peter Henlein invented the watch in 1505. He was a German clockmaker.

____________________________________________________________

3. The video game console was invented by Ralph Baer. It was created in 1972.

____________________________________________________________

4. The television was invented by Philo Farnsworth. It was created in 1927.

____________________________________________________________

5. Edward Jenner invented the first vaccine. He was an English doctor.

__________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. The fridge, which was created in 1836, was invented by Jacob Perkins.

2. Peter Henlein, who was a German clockmaker, invented the watch in 1505.

3. The video game console, which was created in 1972, was invented by Ralph Baer.

4. The television, which was created in 1927, was invented by Philo Farnsworth.

5. Edward Jenner, who was an English doctor, invented the first vaccine.

Exercise 4

Write First Conditional sentences.

1. We don’t recycle more plastic. The environment isn’t better.

____________________________________________________________

2. Many students don’t bring their own water bottles. We won’t reduce plastic pollution.

____________________________________________________________

3. People don’t reuse plastic bags. There are many plastic bags in rivers and oceans.

____________________________________________________________

4. There’s lots of plastic trash in our school. Many students use single-use plastic.

____________________________________________________________

5. Many students don’t turn off the lights when they leave. We use lots of electricity.

____________________________________________________________

6. There aren’t many trees in our school. It feels very hot in the summer.

____________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. If we recycle more plastic, the environment will be better.

2. If students bring their own water bottles, we will reduce plastic pollution.

3. If people reuse plastic bags, there will be fewer plastic bags in rivers and oceans.

If people reuse plastic bags, there won’t be many plastic bags in rivers and oceans.

4. If students stop using single-use plastic, there will be less plastic trash in our school.

If students stop using single-use plastic, there won’t be much plastic trash in our school.

5. If students turn off the lights when they leave, we will use less/save electricity.

If students turn off the lights when they leave, we won’t use much electricity.

6. If there are more trees in our school, it feels very hot in the summer.

If we plant more trees in our school, it won’t feel very hot in the summer.

Exercise 5

Read the sentences. Circle the correct words.

1. What would/have you do if you were a billionaire?

2. We will/would have cleaner air if we lived in forest apartments.

3. If we reuse/reused more paper at school, we can save lots of money and help the environment.

4. If we had/have recycling machines at home, we would reduce our plastic waste.

5. Some people think you will reduce your impacts on the environment if you eat/ate less meat.

6. We won’t/wouldn’t help the environment much if we don’t reuse and recycle more.

Đáp án:

1. would	2. would	3. reuse
4. had	5. eat	6. won’t

Exercise 6

Circle the correct article (a/an/the/zero article ∅).

1. A/The Taj Mahal in India is a World Heritage Site.

2. The/∅ Australia is famous for its wildlife.

3. The/A castle, which was completed in 1886, is the most photographed place in Germany.

4. ∅/A Mountains in the UK are not very high.

5. I went to a museum and an art gallery in Moscow. The/∅ museum was very interesting.

6. Watching ∅/the soccer is very popular in Spain.

7. I went to a museum and ∅/an art gallery in Berlin. The art gallery was great.

8. I like the/∅ sightseeing.

Đáp án:

1. The	2. ∅	3. The	4. ∅
5. The	6. ∅	7. an	8. ∅

Exercise 7

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.

1. The teacher ________ (explain) a math problem when a bird ________ (fly) in.

2. Louisa and her son were at home. While Louisa _________ (read) the magazine, her son ________ (start) to cry.

3. Everyone _________ (watch) a gameshow when the TV ________ (turn) off.

4. I stopped at the station kiosk. While I __________ (buy) magazines, someone _________ (steal) my bike.

5. They __________ (sleep) when the fire alarm __________ (go) off.

Đáp án:

1. was explaining/flew	2. was reading/started	3. was watching/turned
4. was buying/stole	5. were sleeping/went

Exercise 8

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be going to or will.

1. In 2050, I think we ________ connect to the internet using artificial intelligence.

2. The apps we tried worked really well, so we __________ use more of them.

3. In the future, students ___________ have to remember facts anymore.

4. My teacher told us that our class ____________ get an interactive whiteboard next month.

5. Our school __________ use an e-learning app in classes soon.

6. I hope that one day we _________ see robot teachers in all schools.

Đáp án:

1. will	2. are going to	3. won’t
4. is going to	5. is going to	6. will

III. Ngữ âm

Choose the word whose main stress is different from the others.

1.

A. prediction          

B. preservation           

C. precaution              

D. extension

2.

A. explanation        

B. information            

C. conservation          

D. consumption

3.

A. cupboard           

B. wardrobe               

C. handball                 

D. device

4.

A. underground     

B. dishwasher            

C. housekeeper           

D. breadwinner

Đáp án:

1. B

2. D

3. D

4. D